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    <Identification_Area> 
        <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:cassini-mimi-lemms-cal:browse-lcpress:lcpress_2016183</logical_identifier>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <title>Cassini MIMI CHEMS and LEMMS Calibrated Particle Pressure Spectrograms for 2016-07-01</title>
        <information_model_version>1.20.0.0</information_model_version> 
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        <Citation_Information>
            <author_list>Vandegriff, Jon</author_list>
            <publication_year>2024</publication_year> 
            <keyword>LEMMS</keyword>
            <keyword>MIMI</keyword>
            <description> 
                This file contains Cassini Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument (MIMI) Calibrated 
                CHEMS and LEMMS particle pressure spectrograms. Also shown is the total pressure 
                and for LEMMS, comparable energy-time spectrogram all given the location of the 
                Cassini spacecraft for 2016-07-01T00:00:00.000Z to 2016-07-02T00:00:00.000Z.
            </description>
        </Citation_Information> 
        <Modification_History>
            <Modification_Detail> 
                <modification_date>2024-05-13</modification_date>
                <version_id>1.0</version_id>
                <description> 
                    This product, LCPRESS0_2016183_02.PNG, was originally released as part
                    of the PDS3 CO-S-MIMI-4-LEMMS-CALIB-V1.0 data set. The metadata
                    have been migrated to PDS4. The data themselves are unchanged.
                </description>
            </Modification_Detail>
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    </Identification_Area>
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        <Time_Coordinates>
            <start_date_time>2016-07-01T00:00:00.000Z</start_date_time> 
            <stop_date_time>2016-07-02T00:00:00.000Z</stop_date_time>
        </Time_Coordinates> 
        <Primary_Result_Summary>
            <purpose>Science</purpose>
            <processing_level>Calibrated</processing_level>
            <description>Cassini MIMI LEMMS Calibrated Particle Pressure Spectrogram</description> 
            <Science_Facets>
                <domain>Heliosphere</domain>
                <domain>Magnetosphere</domain>
                <discipline_name>Particles</discipline_name>
                <facet1>Ions</facet1>
                <facet2>Energetic</facet2>
            </Science_Facets>            
        </Primary_Result_Summary> 
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            <name>Cassini-Huygens</name>
            <type>Mission</type>
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            </Internal_Reference> 
        </Investigation_Area>
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            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Cassini Orbiter</name>
                <type>Host</type> 
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                </Internal_Reference> 
            </Observing_System_Component> 
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument for Cassini Orbiter</name>
                <type>Instrument</type> 
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:mimi.co</lid_reference> 
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                </Internal_Reference> 
            </Observing_System_Component> 
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>MIMI Charge/Energy Mass Spectrometer</name> 
                <type>Instrument</type> 
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:mimi-chems.co</lid_reference>
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                </Internal_Reference> 
            </Observing_System_Component>     
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>MIMI Low Energy Magnetospheric Measurement Sensor for Cassini Orbiter</name>
                <type>Instrument</type> 
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                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:mimi-lemms.co</lid_reference>
                    <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
                </Internal_Reference> 
            </Observing_System_Component> 
        </Observing_System> 
        <Target_Identification> 
            <name>Saturn</name> 
            <type>Planet</type> 
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                <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.saturn</lid_reference>
                <reference_type>browse_to_target</reference_type> 
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        </Target_Identification>
        <Discipline_Area> 
            <msn:Mission_Information> 
                <msn:Orbital_Mission>
                    <msn:start_orbit_number>237</msn:start_orbit_number>
                    <msn:stop_orbit_number>237</msn:stop_orbit_number>
                </msn:Orbital_Mission>
            </msn:Mission_Information>
            <particle:Particle_Observation> 
                <particle:energy_range_minimum unit="keV">25</particle:energy_range_minimum>
                <particle:energy_range_maximum unit="MeV">59</particle:energy_range_maximum>
                <particle:Particle_Parameter> 
                    <particle:particle_type>Ions</particle:particle_type>
                    <particle:particle_measurement_type>Energy Flux</particle:particle_measurement_type> 
                    <particle:ion_type>Proton</particle:ion_type>
                </particle:Particle_Parameter>
            </particle:Particle_Observation>      
        </Discipline_Area>
    </Context_Area> 
    <Reference_List>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:cassini-mimi-lemms-cal:data-pha-full:lphafull_2016183::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>browse_to_data</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
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            <external_source_product_identifier>CO-S-MIMI-4-LEMMS-CALIB-V1.0:LCPRESS0_2016183:LCPRESS0_2016183_02.PNG</external_source_product_identifier> 
            <reference_type>data_to_calibrated_source_product</reference_type> 
            <doi>10.17189/1519608</doi> 
            <curating_facility>PDS Planetary Plasma Interactions Node</curating_facility> 
            <description> 
                This is the first version converted to PDS4. The DOI references the source PDS3 data set.  
            </description>
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    </Reference_List> 
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        <File>
            <file_name>LCPRESS0_2016183_02.PNG</file_name>
            <creation_date_time>2017-06-28T12:32:11</creation_date_time>
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            <comment>
                The top panel shows a spectrogram of CHEMS particle pressure. The source
                for this data are the 32 energy steps (3 to 230 keV) for the BR0 and BR3
                summed channels of just Telescope 2. This telescope was chosen because it
                points most closely to the now-fixed look direction of LEMMS. The
                intensities are averaged into 5 minute bins before converting to pressure.
                The units are dyne/cm^2. Note that in the magnetosphere of Saturn, the
                CHEMS pressures can only be trusted outside of L values around 4.

                The next panel is particle pressure based on LEMMS PHA ions, presumed to
                be protons. Channels A08 through A62 are used and cover an energy range of
                25 to 780 keV. These data are averaged into 120 second bins before
                calculating the pressure. The units are the same as for the CHEMS data in
                the top panel. Note that in the magnetosphere of Saturn, the LEMMS
                pressures can only be trusted outside of L values around 6. Inside this
                distance, background levels become significant and cause the reported
                pressure to be too high. There is essentially very little particle
                pressure in this region anyway.

                The next panel shows the total pressure, as computed by summing the LEMMS
                and CHEMS pressure spectrograms in the above panels. The units for the
                pressure are still the same.

                The next panel is a LEMMS energy-time spectrogram based on these LEMMS A
                and P channels: A0 through A7 and P2 through P8 excluding P4. These
                channels cover an energy range of 27 keV to 59 MeV and are averaged into
                120 second bins. The units are particles/sec/cm^2/ster/keV. Directly below
                this LEMMS spectrogram is a thin panel showing times of potential light
                contamination for LEMMS. Red indicates times when the angle between the
                LET boresight and the Cassini-Sun vector is less than 60 degrees. Black
                and gray both indicate that attitude data could not be obtained to make a
                determination. The Cassini MIMI Data User Guide discusses LEMMS light
                contamination in more detail.

                The bottom three panels show the position of Cassini relative to Saturn in
                the KSM frame. The first plot is a top view, with the Sun to the left. The
                blue trace is the projection of the bow shock into the X-Y plane, and the
                brown line is the magnetopause projection. The equation for the bow shock
                was obtained from Went, et al, 2011, A new semiempirical model of Saturn's
                bow shock based on propagated solar wind parameters, DOI:
                10.1029/2010JA016349. The magnetopause used is from Kanani et al, 2009, A
                new form of Saturn's magnetopause using a dynamic pressure balance model,
                based on in situ multi-instrument Cassini measurements DOI:
                10.1029/2009JA014262. In each of the trajectory plots, Saturn is in the
                middle, and the actual orbit of Titan is shown (centered on the time of
                the data, but extendeing several days before and after so that the whole
                orbit can be seen). The location of Titan at the middle of the day of the
                data plots is indicated with a small red circle. The trajectory of Cassini
                is shown in black, and the part of the trajectory covered by the data is
                shown with a thicker blue line. The position of Cassini at the start of
                the data plot is indicated by a red X. In the KSM YZ projection, the
                magnetopause and bow shock are shown projected into the plane containing
                the spacecraft. Note that if the spacecraft is far enough inside or
                outside, these boundaries may not appear.
                
                The KSM frame is defined as follows: KSM, +X points from Saturn to the
                Sun. +Y is the Saturn dipole axis  crossed into the +X axis. (In practice,
                the spin axis of Saturn is used in place of the dipole axis.) The +Z axis
                is then +X cross +Y.
            </comment>
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